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Why dollar cost averaging does not work?

Dollar-cost averaging continues to be used by some investors and recommended by advisors, yet a plethora of academic studies indicate that it is not helpful.

While it may make sense to invest a fixed amount of one’s salary every month, it doesn’t make sense to dollar-cost average a lump sum of money.

One of the latest studies on the topic is "Mathematical Illusion: Why Dollar-Cost Averaging Does Not Work," published in the Journal of Financial Planning.

Author John Greenhut confirms once again that the performance of dollar-cost averaging depends on the trend in stock prices: it will beat lump-sum investing in downward markets, but since markets tend to trend upward over time by an average 9% a year, it is better, on average, to deploy all of the lump sum right away.

Greenhut also lists the many previous academic studies that have arrived at a similar conclusion. The evidence seems overwhelming.

Note: In the post of Jan. 31, 2007, I should not have included John Lawrence Reynolds' book The Naked Investor: Why almost everybody but you gets rich on your RRSP  in the group of books described as expressing contrarian views on RRSPs. His book warns about ethically-challenged advisors, not RRSPs.

 
  

Larry MacDonald is a former economist who now manages his own portfolio and writes on investment topics. He is the author of several business books, including corporate biographies of Nortel and Bombardier. Larry uses his blog to share facts and ideas that are by turns enlightening, entertaining and, yes, profitable.